Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, First Visit, sentence 30
When she was out there, the festivities began with a song; each of the guests had written his own song, and each one sang his own song, for he thought that the best, and it was all one, all the same melody.
Who acts: Amack, festivities, one, Half, song, guest · What happens: be, begin, write, sing, think · To what, where: each, own song, one
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, First Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amack, festivities, one, Half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 there | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 there | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 there | cop |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 there | advmod |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 began | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 there | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 festivities | det |
| 8 | festivities | festivity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 began | nsubj |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 song | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 song | det |
| 12 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 began | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 written | punct |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 written | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 guests | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 guests | det |
| 17 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 each | nmod |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 written | aux |
| 19 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 began | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 song | nmod:poss |
| 21 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 song | amod |
| 22 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 written | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sang | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sang | cc |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sang | nsubj |
| 27 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 began | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 song | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 song | amod |
| 30 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sang | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 thought | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 sang | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 best | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 best | det |
| 37 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 one | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 one | cc |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 one | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 one | cop |
| 42 | all | all | ADV | _ | 43 one | advmod |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 began | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 melody | punct |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 melody | det:predet |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 melody | det |
| 47 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 melody | amod |
| 48 | melody | melody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 one | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Amack | out, there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the festivities | with a song | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with song=Subeventuality | ||||
| 3 | write | past · perfect · passive | each | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient song=Topic | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | each one | guest's own song | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Half | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | song | one and all same melody | all property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | sing | guest | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | sing | guest | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/136/30/