Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, First Visit, sentence 44
I have my own ideas about shooting stars, as the common people in many parts call them, and my idea is this: How often are silent thanksgivings offered up for one who has done a good and noble action!
Who acts: I, common people, idea · What happens: have, shoot, call, be, offer up, do · To what, where: own ideas, ideas, this, silent thanksgivings, good action · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, First Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, common people, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 ideas | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ideas | amod |
| 5 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 stars | case |
| 7 | shooting | shoot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 stars | amod |
| 8 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ideas | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 call | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 call | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 people | det |
| 12 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 people | amod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 call | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 parts | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 parts | amod |
| 16 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 people | nmod |
| 17 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 call | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 this | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 this | cc |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 idea | nmod:poss |
| 22 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 this | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 this | cop |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 have | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 thanksgivings | punct |
| 26 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 often | advmod |
| 27 | often | often | ADV | _ | 30 thanksgivings | advmod |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 thanksgivings | cop |
| 29 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thanksgivings | amod |
| 30 | thanksgivings | thanksgiving | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | parataxis |
| 31 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 thanksgivings | acl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 offered | compound:prt |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 one | case |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 offered | obl |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 done | nsubj |
| 36 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 done | aux |
| 37 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 one | acl:relcl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 action | det |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 action | amod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 noble | cc |
| 41 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 good | conj |
| 42 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 done | obj |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | my own ideas | about shooting stars | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | |||
| 2 | shoot | gerund | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | call | present | the common people in many parts | ideas = idea | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | my idea | this | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | silent thanksgivings | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | offer up | participle | silent thanksgivings not said here | for one goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for one=Goal | ||||
| 7 | do | present · perfect | a good action | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/136/44/