Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Second Visit, sentence 18
He'll sit at your ear and whisper merry thoughts to you; he'll creep into your heart and warm you, so that you grow very merry, and become a wit, so far as the wits of the others can judge.
Who acts: child, you · What happens: sit, whisper, creep, warm, grow, become · To what, where: ear, merry thoughts, you, heart, wit
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Second Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sit | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sit | aux |
| 3 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 ear | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ear | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sit | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 whisper | cc |
| 8 | whisper | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sit | conj |
| 9 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 thoughts | amod |
| 10 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 whisper | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 whisper | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 creep | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 creep | nsubj |
| 15 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 creep | aux |
| 16 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sit | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 heart | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heart | nmod:poss |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 creep | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 warm | cc |
| 21 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 creep | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 warm | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 grow | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 grow | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 grow | nsubj |
| 27 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 warm | advcl |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 merry | advmod |
| 29 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 grow | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 become | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 become | cc |
| 32 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 sit | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 wit | det |
| 34 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 become | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 far | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 far | advmod |
| 37 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 judge | advmod |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 wits | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wits | det |
| 40 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 far | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 others | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 others | det |
| 43 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 wits | nmod |
| 44 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 judge | aux |
| 45 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sit | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | future | child | your ear | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at ear=Location | ||||
| 2 | whisper speech: assert | present | child not said here | merry thoughts | you | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thought=Topic to you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | creep | future | child | your heart | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into heart=Destination | ||||
| 4 | warm | infinitive | child not said here | you | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 5 | grow | present | you | merry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | become | infinitive | a wit | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | judge | can | child not said here | far property | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/137/18/