Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 21
When one is in the dust-cart,' they said, 'one ought not to give one's self airs and wear tinsel.
Who acts: one, potsherds · What happens: be, say, not give, wear · To what, where: dust cart, self airs, one, tinsel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, potsherds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 cart | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 cart | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cart | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cart | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cart | det |
| 6 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cart | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 dust | punct |
| 8 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cart | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 cart | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 give | nsubj |
| 16 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 give | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 give | mark |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 20 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 give | iobj |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 one | case |
| 22 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 airs | compound |
| 23 | airs | air | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 give | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wear | cc |
| 25 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 give | conj |
| 26 | tinsel | tinsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wear | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | one | the dust cart | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | potsherds = potsherd | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not give | ought | one | self airs | one | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent one=Recipient air=Theme | |||
| 4 | wear | infinitive | one not said here | tinsel | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent tinsel=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/138/21/