Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 23
This was a view that might be taken, and I don't think it quite a peculiar one; but for all that, the fir tree looked very well: it was like a little poetry in the dust-heap; and truly there is dust enough in the streets on moving-day.
Who acts: This, I, fir tree, tinsel, dust, streets · What happens: be, take, not think, look, move · To what, where: view, tinsel, dust heap
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, I, fir tree, tinsel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 view | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 view | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 view | det |
| 4 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 taken | aux:pass |
| 8 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 view | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 think | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 think | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 think | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 think | aux |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 think | advmod |
| 14 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 taken | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 think | obj |
| 16 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 one | det:predet |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 one | det |
| 18 | peculiar | peculiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 one | amod |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 think | ccomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 looked | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 looked | cc |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 all | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 looked | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 all | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 all | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tree | det |
| 27 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tree | compound |
| 28 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 looked | nsubj |
| 29 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 view | acl:relcl |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 well | advmod |
| 31 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 looked | advmod |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 poetry | punct |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 poetry | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 poetry | cop |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 poetry | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 poetry | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 poetry | amod |
| 38 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 view | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 heap | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 heap | det |
| 41 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 heap | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 dust | punct |
| 43 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 poetry | nmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 is | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 is | cc |
| 46 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 48 is | advmod |
| 47 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 48 is | expl |
| 48 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 view | parataxis |
| 49 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 is | nsubj |
| 50 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 49 dust | advmod |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 streets | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 streets | det |
| 53 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 dust | nmod |
| 54 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 55 moving | mark |
| 55 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 streets | acl |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 day | punct |
| 57 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 moving | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 view | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | a view and a little poetry | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | might · passive | a view and a little poetry | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | I | tinsel | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | past | the fir tree | a view and a little poetry not said here | for all; well property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme view=Attribute | |||
| 5 | is | past | tinsel | the dust heap | like a little poetry | tree rules | |||
| 6 | be | present | dust in the streets | there | truly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | move | gerund | the streets not said here | day | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/138/23/