Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 103
This our aunt had destined as a legacy for a worthy old spinster who had no friends; it was to be devoted to a yearly subscription for a place in the second tier, on the left side, for the Saturday evening, "for on that evening two pieces were always given," it said in the will; and the only condition laid upon the person who enjoyed the legacy was, that she should think, every Saturday evening, of our aunt, who was lying in her grave.
Who acts: aunt, worthy old spinster, spinster, person, only condition · What happens: destine, have, devote, give, say, lay · To what, where: friends, spinster, left side, two pieces, only condition, legacy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aunt, worthy old spinster, spinster, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 aunt | det |
| 2 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 3 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 destined | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 destined | aux |
| 5 | destined | destine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 legacy | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 legacy | det |
| 8 | legacy | legacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 destined | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 spinster | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 spinster | det |
| 11 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 spinster | amod |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 spinster | amod |
| 13 | spinster | spinster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 destined | obl |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 spinster | acl:relcl |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 friends | det |
| 17 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 devoted | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 devoted | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 devoted | aux:pass |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 devoted | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 devoted | aux:pass |
| 23 | devoted | devote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 destined | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 subscription | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 subscription | det |
| 26 | yearly | yearly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 subscription | amod |
| 27 | subscription | subscription | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 devoted | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 place | det |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 devoted | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 tier | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tier | det |
| 33 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 tier | amod |
| 34 | tier | tier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 place | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 side | punct |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 side | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 side | det |
| 38 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 side | amod |
| 39 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 devoted | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 evening | punct |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 evening | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 evening | det |
| 43 | Saturday | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 evening | compound |
| 44 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 devoted | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 evening | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 evening | punct |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 evening | case |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 evening | case |
| 49 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 evening | det |
| 50 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 devoted | obl |
| 51 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 pieces | nummod |
| 52 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 given | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 given | aux:pass |
| 54 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 55 given | advmod |
| 55 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 devoted | parataxis |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 said | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 said | punct |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 said | nsubj |
| 59 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 given | conj |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 will | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 will | det |
| 62 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 said | ccomp |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 think | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 think | cc |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 condition | det |
| 66 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 condition | amod |
| 67 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 think | nsubj |
| 68 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 condition | acl |
| 69 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 71 person | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 person | det |
| 71 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 laid | obl |
| 72 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 73 enjoyed | nsubj |
| 73 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 person | acl:relcl |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 legacy | det |
| 75 | legacy | legacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 enjoyed | obj |
| 76 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 think | cop |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 think | punct |
| 78 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 81 think | mark |
| 79 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 think | nsubj |
| 80 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 81 think | aux |
| 81 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 destined | conj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 evening | punct |
| 83 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 85 evening | det |
| 84 | Saturday | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 85 evening | compound |
| 85 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 think | obl:unmarked |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 aunt | punct |
| 87 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 aunt | case |
| 88 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 89 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 89 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 think | obl |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 lying | punct |
| 91 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 93 lying | nsubj |
| 92 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 93 lying | aux |
| 93 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 89 aunt | acl:relcl |
| 94 | in | in | ADP | _ | 96 grave | case |
| 95 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 96 grave | nmod:poss |
| 96 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 lying | obl |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 destined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destine | past · perfect | our aunt | as a legacy; for a worthy old spinster | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | a worthy old spinster | no friends | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient | ||||
| 3 | devote | past · passive | spinster | the left side | evening | to a yearly subscription; for a place in the second tier | tree rules | ||
| 4 | give in a quote | past · passive | two pieces | always property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | spinster | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | lay | participle | the only condition not said here | upon the person | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon person=Destination | ||||
| 7 | enjoy | past | the person | the legacy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer legacy=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | is | should · past | the only condition | evening | of our aunt; think property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | lie | past · progressive | our aunt | aunt's grave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grave=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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