Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 2
That is to say, she was not charming at all as the word is usually understood; but she was good and kind, amusing in her way, and was just as any one ought to be whom people are to talk about and to laugh at.
Who acts: That, she, people · What happens: be, not charm, understand, laugh · To what, where: all, word, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, she, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 say | nsubj:outer |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | cop |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 say | mark |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 charming | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 charming | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 charming | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 charming | advmod |
| 9 | charming | charm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 say | ccomp |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 charming | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 understood | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 word | det |
| 14 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 understood | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 understood | aux:pass |
| 16 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 17 understood | advmod |
| 17 | understood | understand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 charming | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 good | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 good | cc |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 good | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 good | cop |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 say | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 kind | cc |
| 24 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 good | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 amusing | punct |
| 26 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 good | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 way | nmod:poss |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 amusing | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 one | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 one | cc |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 one | cop |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 36 one | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 one | case |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | conj |
| 37 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 talk | aux |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 talk | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 talk | cop |
| 40 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 talk | obl |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 talk | nsubj |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 talk | cop |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 talk | mark |
| 44 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 one | acl:relcl |
| 45 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 48 laugh | mark |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 laugh | cc |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 laugh | mark |
| 48 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 talk | advcl |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 laugh | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be speech: assert | present | That | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not charm | past · progressive | she | all | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | understand | present · passive | the word | usually property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | she | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | she not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | be | she not said here | her way | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | past | That not said here | as any one | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | ought | people | any one obl; talk property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | laugh | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/139/2/