Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 65
Grand people who came too late, when the performance had begun, and young people, who could not always watch the time, were tied up outside, and had list slippers put on their feet, with which they were allowed to go in before the beginning of the next act, and they had muzzles too.
Who acts: Grand people, performance, young people, list slippers, performances · What happens: come, begin, not watch, tie up, have, put · To what, where: feet, performances, beginning, muzzles, next act
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grand people, performance, young people, list slippers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 late | advmod |
| 6 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 begun | punct |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 begun | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 performance | det |
| 10 | performance | performance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 begun | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 begun | aux |
| 12 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 came | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 watch | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 watch | cc |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 people | amod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 watch | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 watch | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 watch | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 watch | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 watch | advmod |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 22 watch | advmod |
| 22 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 begun | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 watch | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tied | punct |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tied | aux:pass |
| 27 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 watch | parataxis |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 tied | compound:prt |
| 29 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 27 tied | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 had | cc |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tied | conj |
| 33 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 slippers | compound |
| 34 | slippers | slipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 put | nsubj |
| 35 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 had | ccomp |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 feet | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 feet | nmod:poss |
| 38 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 put | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 allowed | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 allowed | obl |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 allowed | aux:pass |
| 44 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 put | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 go | mark |
| 46 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 allowed | xcomp |
| 47 | in | in | ADV | _ | 46 go | advmod |
| 48 | before | before | ADP | _ | 50 beginning | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 beginning | det |
| 50 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 go | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 act | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 act | det |
| 53 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 act | amod |
| 54 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 beginning | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 had | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 had | cc |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 had | nsubj |
| 58 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 allowed | conj |
| 59 | muzzles | muzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 had | obj |
| 60 | too | too | ADV | _ | 58 had | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Grand people | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past · perfect | the performance | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | not watch | could | young people | time | always property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | tie up | past · passive | outside property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle» | |||||
| 5 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | put | present | list slippers | performances's feet | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on foot=Destination | ||||
| 7 | allow | past · passive | performances = performance | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | go in not said to happen | to-infinitive | performances = performance not said here | before the beginning of the next act | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before beginning=Location | ||||
| 9 | have | past | performances = performance | muzzles | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muzzle=Patient | ||||
| 10 | begin | the next act | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/139/65/