Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 74
And he said, did Flabs, that the whole was written down, and it should be printed when he was dead and buried, but not before, for he would not risk having his arms and legs broken.
Who acts: Mr., arms · What happens: say, do, write down, print, be, bury · To what, where: Flabs, whole, soil, arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr., arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 6 | Flabs | flab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 did | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 written | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 written | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 whole | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 written | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 written | aux:pass |
| 12 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 did | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 written | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 printed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 printed | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 printed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 printed | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 printed | aux:pass |
| 19 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | parataxis | |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 dead | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 dead | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dead | cop |
| 23 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 printed | advcl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 buried | cc |
| 25 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 dead | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 before | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 before | cc |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 before | advmod |
| 29 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 printed | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 risk | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 risk | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 risk | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 risk | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 risk | advmod |
| 35 | risk | risk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 printed | conj |
| 36 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 risk | xcomp |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 arms | nmod:poss |
| 38 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 having | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 legs | cc |
| 40 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 arms | conj |
| 41 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 having | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Mr. | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do | past | Flabs | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flab=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | write down | past · passive | the whole | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | should · passive | soil | before property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Mr. | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bury | participle | Mr. not said here | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not risk | would | Mr. | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | have | gerund | Mr. not said here | Mr.'s arms and legs | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | break | participle | Mr.'s arms and legs not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/139/74/