Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 79
Our aunt must needs go; so she borrowed a pair of fur boots of her lodger--boots with fur inside and out, and which reached far up her legs.
Who acts: aunt · What happens: need, go, borrow, reach · To what, where: pair, legs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aunt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needs | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 needs | aux |
| 4 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 needs | xcomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 borrowed | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 borrowed | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 borrowed | nsubj |
| 9 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 needs | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pair | det |
| 11 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 borrowed | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 boots | case |
| 13 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boots | compound |
| 14 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pair | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lodger | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lodger | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lodger | lodger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boots | nmod |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 boots | punct |
| 19 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lodger | conj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 fur | case |
| 21 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 boots | nmod |
| 22 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 19 boots | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 out | cc |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 22 inside | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 reached | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 reached | cc |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 reached | nsubj |
| 28 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 borrowed | conj |
| 29 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 reached | advmod |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 legs | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 legs | nmod:poss |
| 32 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 reached | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | must | Our aunt | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | infinitive | Our aunt not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | borrow | past | aunt | a pair of fur boots of aunt's lodger and boots with fur | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Theme | ||||
| 4 | reach | past | aunt's legs | far property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent up leg=Path |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/139/79/