Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 89
That was a sight to behold; and when it was beheld, our aunt was heard too, and was saved from burning, for the theatre was not burned down.
Who acts: That · What happens: be, behold, hear, save, burn, not burn down · To what, where: sight, aunt, theatre
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 sight | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sight | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sight | det |
| 4 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 behold | case |
| 6 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 4 sight | discourse |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 beheld | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 beheld | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 beheld | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 beheld | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 beheld | aux:pass |
| 12 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sight | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 15 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | aux:pass |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 beheld | parataxis |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 heard | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saved | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saved | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saved | aux:pass |
| 22 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 heard | conj |
| 23 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 24 burning | mark |
| 24 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 saved | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 burned | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 burned | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 theatre | det |
| 28 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 burned | aux:pass |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 burned | advmod |
| 31 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 saved | advcl |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 burned | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | That | a sight | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | behold | past · passive | sight | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | hear | past · passive | our aunt | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | save | past · passive | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 5 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | not burn down | past · passive | the theatre | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/139/89/