Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 94
The little one used to appear, sometimes as an elf, sometimes as a page; the most difficult part she had to play was the lion's hind leg in the "Magic Flute;" but as she grew larger she could represent the fore-feet of the lion.
Who acts: aunt, difficult part, little one · What happens: use, appear, have, play, be, grow · To what, where: little one, difficult part, hind leg, Magic Flute, fore feet
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aunt, difficult part, little one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 one | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 one | amod |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leg | nsubj |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 one | acl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 appear | mark |
| 6 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 used | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 elf | punct |
| 8 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 elf | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 elf | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 elf | det |
| 11 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appear | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 page | punct |
| 13 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 page | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 page | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 page | det |
| 16 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 elf | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 leg | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 part | det |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 difficult | advmod |
| 20 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 part | amod |
| 21 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leg | nsubj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 part | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 play | mark |
| 25 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | xcomp |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 leg | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lion | det |
| 28 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leg | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 lion | case |
| 30 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 leg | amod |
| 31 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 Flute | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Flute | det |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Flute | punct |
| 35 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Flute | compound |
| 36 | Flute | Flute | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 leg | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 represent | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 represent | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 represent | cc |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 grew | mark |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 grew | nsubj |
| 42 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 represent | advcl |
| 43 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 grew | xcomp |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 represent | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 represent | aux |
| 46 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 leg | parataxis |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 feet | det |
| 48 | fore | fore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 feet | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 fore | punct |
| 50 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 represent | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 lion | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 lion | det |
| 53 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 feet | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 leg | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | the little one not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | appear | to-infinitive | as a elf and a page | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | past | aunt | the difficult part not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | play | to-infinitive | the difficult part not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the little one | the lion's hind leg | the Magic Flute | tree rules | |||
| 6 | grow | past | aunt | large property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | represent | could | aunt | the fore feet of the lion | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot foot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/139/94/