Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Buckwheat, sentence 15
All the field-flowers folded their leaves together, or bowed their little heads, while the storm passed over them, but the buckwheat stood erect in its pride. "
Who acts: field flowers, storm, buckwheat · What happens: fold, bow, pass, stand, pride · To what, where: leaves, little heads, pride
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Buckwheat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (field flowers, storm, buckwheat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 flowers | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 flowers | det |
| 3 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flowers | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 field | punct |
| 5 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 folded | nsubj |
| 6 | folded | fold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 8 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 folded | obj |
| 9 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 folded | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bowed | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 bowed | cc |
| 12 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 folded | parataxis |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heads | nmod:poss |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 heads | amod |
| 15 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bowed | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 passed | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 passed | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 storm | det |
| 19 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 passed | nsubj |
| 20 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 bowed | conj |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 passed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stood | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 stood | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 buckwheat | det |
| 26 | buckwheat | buckwheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stood | nsubj |
| 27 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 folded | conj |
| 28 | erect | erect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stood | xcomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 pride | case |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 pride | nmod:poss |
| 31 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stood | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 folded | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 folded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fold | past | all field flowers | flowers's leaves | together property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | |||
| 2 | bow | past | flowers's little heads | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pass | past | the storm | over flowers = flower | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over they=Location | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | the buckwheat | storm's pride | erect property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pride=Location | |||
| 5 | pride | storm | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/14/15/