Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 103
They cried, 'Many thanks, my fatherly benefactor;' but I am sure the words did not come from their hearts, so I rang the bells till they sounded, 'ding, ding-dong.'"
Who acts: canes, I, words · What happens: cry, be, not come, ring, sound · To what, where: Many thanks, hearts, bells, ding
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canes, I, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thanks | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 thanks | punct |
| 5 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thanks | amod |
| 6 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 2 cried | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 benefactor | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 benefactor | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fatherly | fatherly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 benefactor | amod |
| 10 | benefactor | benefactor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thanks | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 sure | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 sure | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sure | cop |
| 16 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cried | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 words | det |
| 18 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 come | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 come | advmod |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sure | ccomp |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 hearts | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 come | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rang | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 rang | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 rang | nsubj |
| 28 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cried | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bells | det |
| 30 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rang | obj |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 sounded | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sounded | nsubj |
| 33 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 rang | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 ding | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 ding | punct |
| 36 | ding | ding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sounded | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 dong | punct |
| 38 | ding | ding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dong | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 ding | punct |
| 40 | dong | dong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ding | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 rang | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 rang | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | canes = cane | Many thanks and my fatherly benefactor | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not come | past · do-support | the words | canes's hearts | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from heart=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | ring | past | I | the bells | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sound | past | canes = cane | ding and ding dong | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/103/