Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 147
Here they both descended to the earth, and stretched themselves on the soft grass, while the flowers bowed to the breath of the wind as if to welcome it. "
Who acts: vines, flowers · What happens: descend, stretch, bow, welcome · To what, where: earth, vines, soft grass, flower
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vines, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 descended | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 descended | nsubj |
| 3 | both | both | ADV | _ | 4 descended | advmod |
| 4 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 earth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 earth | det |
| 7 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 descended | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stretched | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stretched | cc |
| 10 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 descended | advcl |
| 11 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 stretched | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 grass | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 grass | det |
| 14 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grass | amod |
| 15 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stretched | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bowed | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 bowed | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 flowers | det |
| 19 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bowed | nsubj |
| 20 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stretched | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 breath | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 breath | det |
| 23 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bowed | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 wind | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wind | det |
| 26 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 breath | nmod |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 welcome | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 welcome | mark |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 welcome | mark |
| 30 | welcome | welcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 bowed | advcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 welcome | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 descended | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 descended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | past | vines = vine | the earth; here | both property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to earth=Location | |||
| 2 | stretch | past | vines = vine not said here | vines = vine | the soft grass | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||
| 3 | bow | past | the flowers | to the breath of the wind | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to breath=Theme | ||||
| 4 | welcome | to-infinitive | the flowers not said here | flower | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/147/