Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 163
A river, clear as the air itself, sparkled at their feet, while in its clear depths could be seen gold and silver fish sporting in the bright water, and purple eels emitting sparks of fire at every moment, while the broad leaves of the water-lilies, that floated on its surface, flickered with all the colors of the rainbow.
Who acts: river, silver fish, purple eels, water lilies, fire · What happens: sparkle, see, sport, emit, float, flicker · To what, where: feet, gold, clear depths, bright water, sparks, surface
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, silver fish, purple eels, water lilies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 river | det |
| 2 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sparkled | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 clear | punct |
| 4 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 river | amod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 air | det |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clear | obl |
| 8 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 7 air | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sparkled | punct |
| 10 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 feet | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 feet | nmod:poss |
| 13 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sparkled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seen | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 seen | mark |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 depths | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 depths | nmod:poss |
| 18 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 depths | amod |
| 19 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 seen | obl |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 seen | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seen | aux:pass |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 sparkled | advcl |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seen | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fish | cc |
| 25 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fish | compound |
| 26 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gold | conj |
| 27 | sporting | sport | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 fish | acl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 water | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 water | det |
| 30 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 water | amod |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sporting | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 flickered | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 flickered | cc |
| 34 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 eels | amod |
| 35 | eels | eel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 flickered | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | emitting | emit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 eels | acl |
| 37 | sparks | spark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 emitting | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 fire | case |
| 39 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sparks | nmod |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 moment | case |
| 41 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 moment | det |
| 42 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 emitting | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 leaves | punct |
| 44 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 47 leaves | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 leaves | det |
| 46 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 leaves | amod |
| 47 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 eels | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 lilies | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 lilies | det |
| 50 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 lilies | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 water | punct |
| 52 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 leaves | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 floated | punct |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 floated | nsubj |
| 55 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 lilies | acl:relcl |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 surface | case |
| 57 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 surface | nmod:poss |
| 58 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 floated | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 flickered | punct |
| 60 | flickered | flicker | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 sparkled | conj |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 colors | case |
| 62 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 64 colors | det:predet |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 colors | det |
| 64 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 flickered | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 rainbow | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 rainbow | det |
| 67 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 colors | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sparkled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sparkle | participle | a river | mountains's feet | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at foot=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | could · passive | a river not said here | gold and silver fish | air's clear depths | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: gold=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | sport | gerund | silver fish not said here | the bright water | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | emit | gerund | purple eels and the broad leaves of the water lilies not said here | sparks of fire | moment | vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source spark=Theme | |||
| 5 | float | past | the water lilies | air's surface | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on surface=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | flicker | participle · passive | purple eels and the broad leaves of the water lilies | with all colors of the rainbow | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | spark | fire | nom spark «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/163/