Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 170
Close by, on the grass, stood a group of peacocks, with radiant tails outspread to the sun. The prince touched them, and found, to his surprise, that they were not really birds, but the leaves of the burdock tree, which shone with the colors of a peacock's tail.
Who acts: radiant tails, prince, tails, leaves · What happens: stand, outspread, touch, find, not be, shine · To what, where: group, grass, tails, birds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (radiant tails, prince, tails, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 stood | advmod |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 1 Close | fixed |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Close | punct |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 grass | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 grass | det |
| 6 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stood | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 grass | punct |
| 8 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 group | det |
| 10 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stood | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 peacocks | case |
| 12 | peacocks | peacock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 group | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 outspread | punct |
| 14 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 17 outspread | mark |
| 15 | radiant | radiant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tails | amod |
| 16 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 outspread | nsubj |
| 17 | outspread | outspread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 sun. | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sun. | det |
| 20 | sun. | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 outspread | obl |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 prince | det |
| 22 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 touched | nsubj |
| 23 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sun. | acl:relcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 touched | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 found | cc |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 surprise | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 surprise | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 31 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 birds | punct |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 birds | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 birds | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 birds | cop |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 birds | advmod |
| 37 | really | really | ADV | _ | 38 birds | advmod |
| 38 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 found | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 shone | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 shone | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 leaves | det |
| 42 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 shone | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 tree | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 tree | det |
| 45 | burdock | burdock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 tree | compound |
| 46 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 leaves | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 shone | punct |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 shone | nsubj |
| 49 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | conj |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 colors | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 colors | det |
| 52 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 shone | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 tail | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 peacock | det |
| 55 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 tail | nmod:poss |
| 56 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 55 peacock | case |
| 57 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 colors | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a group of peacocks | the grass | close property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent group=Theme on grass=Destination | |||
| 2 | outspread | present | radiant tails | sunday | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | touch | past | the prince | tails = tail | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | past | to prince's surprise | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is a | past | tails = tail | birds | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shine | past | the leaves of the burdock tree | with the colors of a peacock's tail | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with color=Theme | ||||
| 7 | surprise | prince | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/170/