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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 180

The princess smiled, and told him that time had engraved each event on a window-pane in the form of a picture; but, unlike other pictures, all that it represented lived and moved,--the leaves rustled, and the persons went and came, as in a looking-glass.

Who acts: princess, picture, other pictures, leaves, persons · What happens: smile, tell, engrave, represent, live, move · To what, where: prince, event, window pane, other pictures, picture · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, picture, other pictures, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctccconjiobjmarkobl:unmarkedauxccompdetobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccpunctcaseamodnsubjpunctdet:predetmarknsubjacl:relclparataxisccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjconjpunctccdetnsubjparataxisccconjpunctcasecasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctrootTheDETprincessNOUNsmiledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRONthatSCONJtimeNOUNhadAUXengravedVERBeachDETeventNOUNonADPaDETwindowNOUN-PUNCTpaneNOUNinADPtheDETformNOUNofADPaDETpictureNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTunlikeADPotherADJpicturesNOUN,PUNCTallDETthatSCONJitPRONrepresentedVERBlivedVERBandCCONJmovedVERB,PUNCT--PUNCTtheDETleavesNOUNrustledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpersonsNOUNwentVERBandCCONJcameVERB,PUNCTasADPinADPaDETlookingVERB-PUNCTglassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princessdet
2princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing3 smilednsubj
3smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 toldpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 toldcc
6toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 smiledconj
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 toldiobj
8thatthatSCONJ_11 engravedmark
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 engravedobl:unmarked
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 engravedaux
11engravedengraveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 toldccomp
12eacheachDETPronType=Tot13 eventdet
13eventeventNOUNNumber=Sing11 engravedobj
14ononADP_18 panecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 panedet
16windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing18 panecompound
17--PUNCT_16 windowpunct
18panepaneNOUNNumber=Sing11 engravedobl
19ininADP_21 formcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 formdet
21formformNOUNNumber=Sing18 panenmod
22ofofADP_24 picturecase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 picturedet
24picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing21 formnmod
25;;PUNCT_36 livedpunct
26butbutCCONJ_36 livedcc
27,,PUNCT_26 butpunct
28unlikeunlikeADP_30 picturescase
29otherotherADJDegree=Pos30 picturesamod
30picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur36 livednsubj
31,,PUNCT_30 picturespunct
32allallDETPronType=Tot35 representeddet:predet
33thatthatSCONJ_35 representedmark
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 representednsubj
35representedrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 picturesacl:relcl
36livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 smiledparataxis
37andandCCONJ_38 movedcc
38movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 livedconj
39,,PUNCT_43 rustledpunct
40----PUNCT_43 rustledpunct
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 leavesdet
42leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur43 rustlednsubj
43rustledrustleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 livedconj
44,,PUNCT_48 wentpunct
45andandCCONJ_48 wentcc
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 personsdet
47personspersonNOUNNumber=Plur48 wentnsubj
48wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 smiledparataxis
49andandCCONJ_50 camecc
50camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 wentconj
51,,PUNCT_57 glasspunct
52asasADP_57 glasscase
53ininADP_57 glasscase
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 glassdet
55lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger57 glasscompound
56--PUNCT_55 lookingpunct
57glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing50 cameobl
58..PUNCT_3 smiledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepastthe princessvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assertpastthe princess not said hereprincevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
3engravepast · perfecteach eventa window pane in the form of a picturetimevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent event=Theme on pane=Destination
4representpastpictureother pictures not said herevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot picture=Theme
5livepastother picturesvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6movepastother pictures not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
7rustlepastthe leavesvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8gopastthe personsvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9comepastthe persons not said hereas a looking glassvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
11forma picturenom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/180/