Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 180
The princess smiled, and told him that time had engraved each event on a window-pane in the form of a picture; but, unlike other pictures, all that it represented lived and moved,--the leaves rustled, and the persons went and came, as in a looking-glass.
Who acts: princess, picture, other pictures, leaves, persons · What happens: smile, tell, engrave, represent, live, move · To what, where: prince, event, window pane, other pictures, picture · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, picture, other pictures, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smiled | nsubj |
| 3 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 told | cc |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smiled | conj |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 engraved | mark |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 engraved | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 engraved | aux |
| 11 | engraved | engrave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 told | ccomp |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 event | det |
| 13 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 engraved | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 pane | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 pane | det |
| 16 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pane | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 window | punct |
| 18 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 engraved | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 form | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 form | det |
| 21 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pane | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 picture | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 picture | det |
| 24 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 form | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 lived | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 lived | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 but | punct |
| 28 | unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 30 pictures | case |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 pictures | amod |
| 30 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 lived | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pictures | punct |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 represented | det:predet |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 represented | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 represented | nsubj |
| 35 | represented | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 pictures | acl:relcl |
| 36 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smiled | parataxis |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 moved | cc |
| 38 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lived | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 rustled | punct |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 rustled | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 leaves | det |
| 42 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 rustled | nsubj |
| 43 | rustled | rustle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lived | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 went | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 went | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 persons | det |
| 47 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 went | nsubj |
| 48 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smiled | parataxis |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 came | cc |
| 50 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 went | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 glass | punct |
| 52 | as | as | ADP | _ | 57 glass | case |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 glass | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 glass | det |
| 55 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 glass | compound |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 looking | punct |
| 57 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 came | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | the princess | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the princess not said here | prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | engrave | past · perfect | each event | a window pane in the form of a picture | time | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent event=Theme on pane=Destination | |||
| 4 | represent | past | picture | other pictures not said here | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot picture=Theme | ||||
| 5 | live | past | other pictures | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | move | past | other pictures not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | rustle | past | the leaves | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | go | past | the persons | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | come | past | the persons not said here | as a looking glass | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 11 | form | a picture | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/180/