Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 184
Here were portraits, each one appearing more beautiful than the other--millions of happy beings, whose laughter and song mingled in one sweet melody: some of these were in such an elevated position that they appeared smaller than the smallest rosebud, or like pencil dots on paper.
Who acts: one, millions, some · What happens: be, appear, mingle, elevate · To what, where: portraits, one sweet melody, elevated position
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, millions, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 portraits | advmod |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 portraits | cop |
| 3 | portraits | portrait | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 mingled | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 one | det |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 portraits | appos |
| 7 | appearing | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 one | acl |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 beautiful | advmod |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 appearing | xcomp |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 other | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 other | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 beautiful | obl |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 portraits | punct |
| 14 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 mingled | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 beings | case |
| 16 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 beings | amod |
| 17 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 millions | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 laughter | punct |
| 19 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 20 laughter | nmod:poss |
| 20 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 beings | appos |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 song | cc |
| 22 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laughter | conj |
| 23 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 melody | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 melody | nummod |
| 26 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 melody | amod |
| 27 | melody | melody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mingled | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 some | punct |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 position | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 these | case |
| 31 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 some | nmod |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 position | cop |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 position | case |
| 34 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 position | det:predet |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 position | det |
| 36 | elevated | elevate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 position | amod |
| 37 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 melody | nmod |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 appeared | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 appeared | nsubj |
| 40 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 position | advcl |
| 41 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 appeared | xcomp |
| 42 | than | than | ADP | _ | 45 rosebud | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 rosebud | det |
| 44 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 rosebud | amod |
| 45 | rosebud | rosebud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 smaller | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 dots | punct |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 dots | cc |
| 48 | like | like | ADP | _ | 50 dots | case |
| 49 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 dots | compound |
| 50 | dots | dot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 rosebud | appos |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 paper | case |
| 52 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 dots | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 mingled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | portraits | here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | appear | gerund | each one not said here | beautiful property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mingle | past | millions of happy beings | one sweet melody | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | elevate | participle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | some | such elevated position | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | appear | past | millions = million | small property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/184/