Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 192
The banana-trees bent their drooping branches over the boat, black swans floated on the water, and singular animals and flowers appeared on the distant shore.
Who acts: banana trees, singular animals · What happens: bend, droop, float, appear · To what, where: drooping branches, boat, black swans, water, distant shore
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (banana trees, singular animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trees | det |
| 2 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trees | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 banana | punct |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bent | nsubj |
| 5 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 branches | nmod:poss |
| 7 | drooping | droop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 branches | amod |
| 8 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bent | obj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 boat | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boat | det |
| 11 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bent | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 swans | punct |
| 13 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 swans | amod |
| 14 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 boat | appos |
| 15 | floated | float | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 swans | acl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 floated | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 appeared | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 appeared | cc |
| 21 | singular | singular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 animals | amod |
| 22 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 appeared | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flowers | cc |
| 24 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 animals | conj |
| 25 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bent | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 shore | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 shore | det |
| 28 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 shore | amod |
| 29 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 appeared | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | past | the banana trees | shepherds's drooping branches | the boat | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme over boat=Location | |||
| 2 | droop | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | float | participle | black swans not said here | the water | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | appear | past | singular animals and flowers | the distant shore | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shore=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/192/