Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 215
"Now we will commence dancing," said the fairy; "and when it is nearly over at sunset, while I am dancing with you, I shall make a sign, and ask you to follow me: but do not obey.
Who acts: we, fairy, dancing, East Wind · What happens: commence, say, be, dance, make, ask · To what, where: dancing, sign, you, East Wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, fairy, dancing, East Wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 commence | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 commence | advmod |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 commence | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 commence | aux |
| 5 | commence | commence | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 commence | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 commence | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 commence | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 commence | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fairy | det |
| 11 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 commence | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 commence | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 over | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 over | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 over | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 over | cop |
| 18 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 19 over | advmod |
| 19 | over | over | ADV | _ | 5 commence | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 sunset | case |
| 21 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 over | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dancing | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 dancing | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 dancing | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dancing | aux |
| 26 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 commence | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 dancing | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 make | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 make | aux |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 commence | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 sign | det |
| 34 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ask | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ask | cc |
| 37 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 commence | conj |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 ask | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 follow | mark |
| 40 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 ask | xcomp |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 follow | obj |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 obey | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 obey | cc |
| 44 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 obey | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 obey | advmod |
| 46 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 commence | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 commence | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commence in a quote | future | we | dancing | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dancing=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the fairy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | dancing | sunset | nearly, over property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | dance in a quote | present · progressive | the East Wind = wind | with you | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | shall | the East Wind = wind | a sign | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Product | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | follow not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | the East Wind = wind | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not obey in a quote | infinitive · do-support | we not said here | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/215/