Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 59
But here comes my brother from the West; I like him best of all, for he has the smell of the sea about him, and brings in a cold, fresh air as he enters."
Who acts: brother, I, sea · What happens: come, like, have, bring, enter, smell · To what, where: brother, smell, cold
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, I, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 comes | cc |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 comes | advmod |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 West | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 West | det |
| 8 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 brother | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 like | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 like | nsubj |
| 11 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | parataxis |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 like | obj |
| 13 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 like | advmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 all | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 best | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 has | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 has | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 has | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 like | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 smell | det |
| 21 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 has | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sea | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sea | det |
| 24 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 smell | nmod |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sea | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 brings | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 brings | cc |
| 29 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 cold | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 cold | det |
| 32 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brings | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 air | punct |
| 34 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 air | amod |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cold | conj |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 enters | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 enters | nsubj |
| 38 | enters | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 brings | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | my brother from the West | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | like | present | I | brother | well property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | present | brother | the smell of the sea about harpoon | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bring | present | my brother from the West not said here | a cold and fresh air | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | enter | present | brother | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | smell | the sea about harpoon | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/59/