Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 86
I went out with the Hottentots, who were lion-hunting in the Kaffir land, where the plains are covered with grass the color of a green olive; and here I ran races with the ostrich, but I soon outstripped him in swiftness.
Who acts: I, Hottentots · What happens: go out, be, cover, run, outstrip · To what, where: lion hunting, Kaffir land, plains, races, hunting
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Hottentots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Hottentots | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Hottentots | det |
| 6 | Hottentots | Hottentot | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hunting | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 hunting | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hunting | cop |
| 10 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hunting | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 lion | punct |
| 12 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Hottentots | appos |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 land | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 land | det |
| 15 | Kaffir | Kaffir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 land | compound |
| 16 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hunting | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 covered | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 covered | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 plains | det |
| 20 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 covered | aux:pass |
| 22 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 hunting | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 grass | case |
| 24 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 covered | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 color | det |
| 26 | color | color | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 covered | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 olive | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 olive | det |
| 29 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 olive | amod |
| 30 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 color | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 ran | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 ran | cc |
| 33 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 ran | advmod |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 ran | nsubj |
| 35 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 36 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 ran | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 ostrich | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ostrich | det |
| 39 | ostrich | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ran | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 outstripped | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 outstripped | cc |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 outstripped | nsubj |
| 43 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 outstripped | advmod |
| 44 | outstripped | outstrip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 outstripped | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 swiftness | case |
| 47 | swiftness | swiftness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 outstripped | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | I | with the Hottentots; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with hottentot=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the Hottentots | lion hunting | the Kaffir land | tree rules | |||
| 3 | cover | present · passive | the plains | with grass | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | run | past | I | races | here | with the ostrich | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Product with ostrich=Material | ||
| 5 | outstrip | past | I | hunting | in swiftness; soon property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot he=Theme in swiftness=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/86/