Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 88
Here I met a caravan, and the travellers had just killed their last camel, to obtain water; there was very little for them, and they continued their painful journey beneath the burning sun, and over the hot sands, which stretched before them a vast, boundless desert.
Who acts: I, little, travellers, hot sands · What happens: meet, kill, obtain, be, continue, stretch · To what, where: caravan, hot sands, travellers, water, painful journey, vast boundless desert
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, little, travellers, hot sands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 met | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 met | nsubj |
| 3 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 caravan | det |
| 5 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 met | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 killed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 killed | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 travellers | det |
| 9 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 killed | aux |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 killed | advmod |
| 12 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 met | conj |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 camel | nmod:poss |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 camel | amod |
| 15 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 killed | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 obtain | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 obtain | mark |
| 18 | obtain | obtain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 met | parataxis |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 obtain | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 was | punct |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 was | expl |
| 22 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 obtain | advcl |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 little | advmod |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 was | nsubj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 little | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 continued | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 continued | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 continued | nsubj |
| 30 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 met | parataxis |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 journey | nmod:poss |
| 32 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 journey | amod |
| 33 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 continued | obj |
| 34 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 37 sun | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sun | det |
| 36 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sun | compound |
| 37 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 continued | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sands | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 sands | cc |
| 40 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 sands | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sands | det |
| 42 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 sands | amod |
| 43 | sands | sand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 met | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 stretched | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 stretched | nsubj |
| 46 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 sands | acl:relcl |
| 47 | before | before | ADP | _ | 48 them | case |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 stretched | obl |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 desert | det |
| 50 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 desert | amod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 vast | punct |
| 52 | boundless | boundless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 desert | amod |
| 53 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 stretched | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | I | a caravan | the hot sands; here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caravan=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | kill | past · perfect · passive | the travellers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer camel=Result | |||||
| 3 | obtain | to-infinitive | water | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past | little for travellers | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | continue | past | travellers = traveller | travellers's painful journey | beneath the burning sun | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent journey=Theme | |||
| 6 | stretch | past | the hot sands | a vast boundless desert | before sands = sand | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent desert=Patient | |||
| 7 | journey | travellers = traveller | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/88/