Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 90
The dromedarys stood still in terror, while the merchants drew their caftans over their heads, and threw themselves on the ground before me, as they do before Allah, their god.
Who acts: dromedarys, merchants · What happens: stand, draw, throw, do · To what, where: terror, caftans, heads, merchants, ground
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dromedarys, merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dromedarys | det |
| 2 | dromedarys | dromedary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 stood | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 terror | case |
| 6 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drew | punct |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 drew | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 merchants | det |
| 10 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 drew | nsubj |
| 11 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 caftans | nmod:poss |
| 13 | caftans | caftan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 drew | obj |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 heads | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heads | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 drew | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 threw | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 threw | cc |
| 19 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 20 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 threw | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | obl |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 threw | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 do | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 do | nsubj |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 threw | conj |
| 30 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 Allah | case |
| 31 | Allah | Allah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 do | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 god | punct |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 god | nmod:poss |
| 34 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Allah | appos |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the dromedarys | terror | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in terror=Location | |||
| 2 | draw | past | the merchants | merchants's caftans | merchants's heads | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caftan=Theme | |||
| 3 | throw | past | merchants = merchant | the ground | before me | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | do | present | dromedarys = dromedary | before Allah | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/90/