Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pea Blossom, sentence 1
There were once five peas in one shell, they were green, the shell was green, and so they believed that the whole world must be green also, which was a very natural conclusion.
Who acts: peas, shell, whole world · What happens: be, believe · To what, where: natural conclusion
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pea Blossom. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peas, shell, whole world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 green | cop |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 five | advmod |
| 4 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 peas | nummod |
| 5 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 shell | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 shell | nummod |
| 8 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 peas | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 green | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 green | cop |
| 12 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 green | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shell | det |
| 15 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 green | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 green | cop |
| 17 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 green | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 believed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 believed | cc |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 believed | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 believed | nsubj |
| 22 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 green | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 green | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 world | amod |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 green | nsubj |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 green | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 green | cop |
| 29 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 believed | ccomp |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 37 conclusion | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 also | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 conclusion | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 conclusion | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 conclusion | det |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 natural | advmod |
| 36 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 conclusion | amod |
| 37 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 green | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 green | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | peas = pea | green property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the shell | green property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | believe | past | peas = pea | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | must | the whole world | green property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | a natural conclusion | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/141/1/