Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pea Blossom, sentence 30
Just as the mother was going to her work, the sick girl fixed her gaze on the lowest pane of the window--"Mother," she exclaimed, "what can that little green thing be that peeps in at the window?
Who acts: mother, sick girl, girl · What happens: go, fix, exclaim, be, work, gaze · To what, where: work, gaze, lowest pane, window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pea Blossom. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, sick girl, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 6 going | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 going | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mother | det |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 going | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 going | aux |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 fixed | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 work | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 work | nmod:poss |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 going | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 going | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 12 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 girl | amod |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fixed | nsubj |
| 14 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 gaze | nmod:poss |
| 16 | gaze | gaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fixed | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 pane | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pane | det |
| 19 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 pane | amod |
| 20 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fixed | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 window | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 window | det |
| 23 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pane | nmod |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 Mother | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Mother | punct |
| 26 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pane | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 exclaimed | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 exclaimed | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 30 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fixed | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 what | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 what | punct |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 exclaimed | obj |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 peeps | aux |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 be | mark |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 thing | amod |
| 37 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 thing | amod |
| 38 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 be | nsubj |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 peeps | cop |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 peeps | nsubj |
| 41 | peeps | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADV | _ | 41 peeps | advmod |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 window | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 window | det |
| 45 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 peeps | obl |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 fixed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | the mother | mother's work | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to work=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | fix | past | the sick girl | mother's gaze | the lowest pane of the window and Mother | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gaze=Patient | |||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | girl | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | can | the window | peep property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | work | mother | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | gaze | mother | nom gaze «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/141/30/