Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand, sentence 11
From me have gone forth to the world those wonderful descriptions of troops of charming maidens, and of brave knights on prancing steeds; of the halt and the blind, and I know not what more, for I assure you I never think of these things."
Who acts: me, I · What happens: go, not know, assure, not think, describe · To what, where: wonderful descriptions, world, you, troops
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | SCONJ | _ | 4 gone | mark |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 know | advcl |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 gone | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 world | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 world | det |
| 8 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obl |
| 9 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 descriptions | det |
| 10 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 descriptions | amod |
| 11 | descriptions | description | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gone | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 troops | case |
| 13 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 11 descriptions | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 maidens | case |
| 15 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 maidens | compound |
| 16 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 troops | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 knights | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 knights | cc |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 knights | case |
| 20 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 knights | amod |
| 21 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 descriptions | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 steeds | case |
| 23 | prancing | prancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 steeds | compound |
| 24 | steeds | steed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 knights | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 halt | punct |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 halt | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 halt | det |
| 28 | halt | halt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 blind | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 blind | det |
| 31 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 halt | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 know | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 know | nsubj |
| 35 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 know | advmod |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 know | conj |
| 38 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 what | amod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 assure | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 assure | mark |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 assure | nsubj |
| 42 | assure | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | conj |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 assure | iobj |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 think | nsubj |
| 45 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 46 think | advmod |
| 46 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 assure | parataxis |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 things | case |
| 48 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 49 things | det |
| 49 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 think | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · perfect | me | that wonderful descriptions of troops of charming maidens and brave knights on prancing steeds | the world | of the halt; forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to world=Initial_Location of halt=Destination | ||
| 2 | not know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | assure | present | I | you | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not think speech: other | present | I | of this things | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | describe | troops of charming maidens | nom description «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/142/11/