Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand, sentence 14
It is the pen that writes: no man doubts that; and, indeed, most people understand as much about poetry as an old inkstand."
Who acts: fluid, pen, man, most people · What happens: be, write, doubt, understand · To what, where: pen, that, much
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fluid, pen, man, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pen | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pen | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pen | det |
| 4 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 writes | nsubj |
| 6 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pen | acl:relcl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 doubts | punct |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 doubts | nsubj |
| 10 | doubts | doubt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pen | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 doubts | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 understand | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 understand | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 and | punct |
| 15 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 19 understand | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 understand | punct |
| 17 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 people | amod |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 understand | nsubj |
| 19 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 doubts | conj |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 much | advmod |
| 21 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 understand | obj |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 poetry | case |
| 23 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 much | nmod |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 inkstand | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 inkstand | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 inkstand | amod |
| 27 | inkstand | inkstand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 much | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pen | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 pen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | fluid | the pen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | write | present | the pen | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | doubt | present | no man | that | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | understand | present | most people | much | about poetry; as a old inkstand; indeed property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus as inkstand=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/142/14/