Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand, sentence 16
You have hardly been in service a week, and are already half worn out.
Who acts: You · What happens: have, be, wear out · To what, where: service
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 6 service | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 service | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 service | case |
| 6 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 week | det |
| 8 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 worn | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 worn | cc |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 worn | aux:pass |
| 12 | already | already | ADV | _ | 14 worn | advmod |
| 13 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 14 worn | advmod |
| 14 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 have | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 worn | compound:prt |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | You | week | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | participle | service | hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wear out | present · passive | You not said here | half property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/142/16/