Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand, sentence 28
It was a wonderful performance and a difficult piece, and yet the bow seemed to glide across the strings so easily that it was as if any one could do it who tried.
Who acts: sound, bow · What happens: be, seem, glide, try · To what, where: wonderful performance, strings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, bow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 performance | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 performance | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 performance | det |
| 4 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 performance | amod |
| 5 | performance | performance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 piece | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 piece | det |
| 8 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 piece | amod |
| 9 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 performance | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seemed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seemed | cc |
| 12 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 15 seemed | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bow | det |
| 14 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seemed | nsubj |
| 15 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 performance | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 glide | mark |
| 17 | glide | glide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | across | across | ADP | _ | 20 strings | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 strings | det |
| 20 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 glide | obl |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 easily | advmod |
| 22 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 17 glide | advmod |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 do | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | cop |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 do | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 glide | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 tried | nsubj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 tried | nsubj |
| 34 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 performance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | sound | a wonderful performance and a difficult piece | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | the bow | a wonderful performance and a difficult piece not said here | yet | tree rules | |||
| 3 | glide | to-infinitive | the bow not said here | the strings | easily property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across string=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is | could · past | sound | do property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | try | past | sound | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/142/28/