Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand, sentence 31
How foolish it would be for the violin and the bow to boast of their performance, and yet we men often commit that folly.
Who acts: subject, we, men, violin · What happens: be, boast, man, commit, perform · To what, where: folly
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (subject, we, men, violin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 foolish | advmod |
| 2 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 violin | amod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 violin | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 violin | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 violin | cop |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 violin | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 violin | det |
| 8 | violin | violin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bow | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bow | det |
| 11 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 violin | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 boast | mark |
| 13 | boast | boast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 bow | acl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 performance | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 performance | nmod:poss |
| 16 | performance | performance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 boast | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 commit | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 commit | cc |
| 19 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 21 men | advmod |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 men | nsubj |
| 21 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 commit | nsubj |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 commit | advmod |
| 23 | commit | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 violin | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 folly | det |
| 25 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 commit | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 violin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | subject | for the foolish violin and the bow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | boast speech: other | to-infinitive | subject not said here | of violin's performance | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | man | we | yet | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | commit | present | men | that folly | often property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent folly=Theme | |||
| 5 | perform | violin | nom performance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/142/31/