Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand, sentence 37
Did you hear him read aloud what I had written down?"
Who acts: you, pen, I · What happens: hear, read, write down · To what, where: pen
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, pen, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | obj |
| 5 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hear | xcomp |
| 6 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 5 read | advmod |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 written | obj |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 written | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 written | aux |
| 10 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 read | advcl |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 written | compound:prt |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · do-support | you | pen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | read | infinitive | pen not said here | aloud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | write down | past · perfect | I | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/142/37/