Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand, sentence 4
"Yes, certainly," said the inkstand to the pen, and to the other articles that stood on the table; "that's what I always say.
Who acts: inkstand, other articles, that · What happens: say, stand, be · To what, where: other articles, table · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pen and the Inkstand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inkstand, other articles, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 certainly | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 certainly | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 inkstand | det |
| 9 | inkstand | inkstand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 pen | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pen | det |
| 12 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 inkstand | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 articles | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 articles | cc |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 articles | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 articles | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 articles | amod |
| 18 | articles | article | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 articles | acl:relcl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 table | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 table | det |
| 23 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 what | punct |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 what | nsubj |
| 27 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 what | cop |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 said | parataxis |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 say | nsubj |
| 30 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 31 say | advmod |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 what | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the inkstand | the other articles | certainly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to article=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | stand | past | the other articles | the table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | the inkstand = inkstand | always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/142/4/