Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 1
Far away towards the east, in India, which seemed in those days the world's end, stood the Tree of the Sun; a noble tree, such as we have never seen, and perhaps never may see.
Who acts: India, we, noble tree · What happens: seem, stand, not see · To what, where: Tree, noble tree, east
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (India, we, noble tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 away | advmod |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 3 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 5 east | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 east | det |
| 5 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 away | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 India | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 India | case |
| 8 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 east | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 seemed | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 seemed | nsubj |
| 11 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 India | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 days | case |
| 13 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 days | det |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 seemed | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 end | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 world | case |
| 18 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 days | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 seemed | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Tree | det |
| 22 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Sun | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Sun | det |
| 25 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Tree | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 tree | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 tree | det |
| 28 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tree | amod |
| 29 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 see | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 seen | punct |
| 31 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 seen | mark |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 such | fixed |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 seen | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 seen | aux |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 seen | advmod |
| 36 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 tree | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 see | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 see | cc |
| 39 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 42 see | advmod |
| 40 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 42 see | advmod |
| 41 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 see | aux |
| 42 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 east | acl:relcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 away | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | India | day | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | India not said here | the Tree of the Sun | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not see | present · perfect | we | a noble tree not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not see | may | a noble tree | the east in India not said here | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer east=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/1/