Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 103
The whole world was to him like a clockmaker's great workshop, in which all the clocks were going "tick, tick," and all the turret clocks striking "ding, dong."
Who acts: whole world, clocks, turret clocks · What happens: be, go, strike · To what, where: tick, great workshop, ding
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole world, clocks, turret clocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 world | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 world | amod |
| 3 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 workshop | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 workshop | cop |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 was | obl |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 workshop | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 clockmaker | det |
| 9 | clockmaker | clockmaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 workshop | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 clockmaker | case |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 workshop | amod |
| 12 | workshop | workshop | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 going | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 going | obl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 clocks | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 clocks | det |
| 18 | clocks | clock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 going | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 going | aux |
| 20 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 workshop | parataxis |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 tick | punct |
| 22 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 going | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tick | punct |
| 24 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tick | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 going | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 going | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 clocks | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 clocks | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 clocks | det |
| 30 | turret | turret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 clocks | compound |
| 31 | clocks | clock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 workshop | conj |
| 32 | striking | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 clocks | acl |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 ding | punct |
| 34 | ding | ding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 striking | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dong | punct |
| 36 | dong | dong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ding | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 ding | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 ding | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the whole world | like a clockmaker's great workshop and all turret clocks | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | all clocks | tick and tick | a clockmaker's great workshop and all turret clocks | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in which=Location | |||
| 3 | strike | gerund | all turret clocks not said here | ding and dong | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ding=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/103/