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home / corpora / tales / Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen / The Philosopher's Stone / 106

Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 106

There were rascally boys of sixty years old--for years do not alone make a man--who raised a tumult, which might have made the Hearer laugh, but for the applause which followed, echoing through every street and house, and was even heard in country roads.

Who acts: boys, man · What happens: be, not make, raise, make, follow, echo · To what, where: man, tumult, street, country roads

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

expladvmodnsubjcasenummodobl:unmarkedamodpunctcaseoblauxadvmodadvmodparataxisdetobjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctnsubj:passauxauxacl:relcldetcompoundobjpunctcccasedetoblnsubjadvclpunctadvclcasedetoblccconjpunctccaux:passadvmodconjcasecompoundoblpunctrootTherePRONwereVERBrascallyADVboysNOUNofADPsixtyNUMyearsNOUNoldADJ--PUNCTforADPyearsNOUNdoAUXnotPARTaloneADVmakeVERBaDETmanNOUN--PUNCTwhoPRONraisedVERBaDETtumultNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONmightAUXhaveAUXmadeVERBtheDETHearerPROPNlaughNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJforADPtheDETapplauseNOUNwhichPRONfollowedVERB,PUNCTechoingVERBthroughADPeveryDETstreetNOUNandCCONJhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXevenADVheardVERBinADPcountryNOUNroadsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wereexpl
2werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3rascallyrascallyADV_2 wereadvmod
4boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur2 werensubj
5ofofADP_7 yearscase
6sixtysixtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 yearsnummod
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur8 oldobl:unmarked
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 boysamod
9----PUNCT_15 makepunct
10forforADP_11 yearscase
11yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur15 makeobl
12dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 makeaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 makeadvmod
14alonealoneADV_15 makeadvmod
15makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wereparataxis
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 mandet
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 makeobj
18----PUNCT_20 raisedpunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 raisednsubj
20raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 manacl:relcl
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 tumultdet
22tumulttumultNOUNNumber=Sing20 raisedobj
23,,PUNCT_27 madepunct
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 madensubj:pass
25mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin27 madeaux
26havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf27 madeaux
27mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 tumultacl:relcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 laughdet
29HearerHearerPROPNNumber=Sing30 laughcompound
30laughlaughNOUNNumber=Sing27 madeobj
31,,PUNCT_37 followedpunct
32butbutCCONJ_37 followedcc
33forforADP_35 applausecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 applausedet
35applauseapplauseNOUNNumber=Sing37 followedobl
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel37 followednsubj
37followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 makeadvcl
38,,PUNCT_39 echoingpunct
39echoingechoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part37 followedadvcl
40throughthroughADP_42 streetcase
41everyeveryDETPronType=Tot42 streetdet
42streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing39 echoingobl
43andandCCONJ_44 housecc
44househouseNOUNNumber=Sing42 streetconj
45,,PUNCT_49 heardpunct
46andandCCONJ_49 heardcc
47wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 heardaux:pass
48evenevenADV_49 heardadvmod
49heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 wereconj
50ininADP_52 roadscase
51countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing52 roadscompound
52roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur49 heardobl
53..PUNCT_2 werepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastboysthererascally propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not makepresent · do-supporta manyearalone propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset man=Product
3raisepasta mana tumultvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tumult=Theme
4makemight · perfect · passivea tumultvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary laugh=Product
5followpastfor the applausevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for applause=Attribute
6echogerundevery street and housevn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through street=Location
7hearpast · passiveboys not said herecountry roadsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/106/