Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 106
There were rascally boys of sixty years old--for years do not alone make a man--who raised a tumult, which might have made the Hearer laugh, but for the applause which followed, echoing through every street and house, and was even heard in country roads.
Who acts: boys, man · What happens: be, not make, raise, make, follow, echo · To what, where: man, tumult, street, country roads
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | rascally | rascally | ADV | _ | 2 were | advmod |
| 4 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 6 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 old | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boys | amod |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 years | case |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 make | obl |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 make | advmod |
| 14 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 15 make | advmod |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 were | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 raised | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 raised | nsubj |
| 20 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 man | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 tumult | det |
| 22 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 raised | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 made | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 made | aux |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 tumult | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 laugh | det |
| 29 | Hearer | Hearer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 laugh | compound |
| 30 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 followed | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 followed | cc |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 applause | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 applause | det |
| 35 | applause | applause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 followed | obl |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 followed | nsubj |
| 37 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 echoing | punct |
| 39 | echoing | echo | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 followed | advcl |
| 40 | through | through | ADP | _ | 42 street | case |
| 41 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 street | det |
| 42 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 echoing | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 house | cc |
| 44 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 street | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 heard | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 heard | cc |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 heard | aux:pass |
| 48 | even | even | ADV | _ | 49 heard | advmod |
| 49 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 were | conj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 roads | case |
| 51 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 roads | compound |
| 52 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 heard | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | boys | there | rascally property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not make | present · do-support | a man | year | alone property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset man=Product | |||
| 3 | raise | past | a man | a tumult | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tumult=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | might · perfect · passive | a tumult | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary laugh=Product | |||||
| 5 | follow | past | for the applause | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for applause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | echo | gerund | every street and house | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through street=Location | |||||
| 7 | hear | past · passive | boys not said here | country roads | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/106/