Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 108
Still, he could hear false notes and bad singing, gossip and idle words, scandal and slander, groaning and moaning, without and within. "
Who acts: tumult · What happens: hear, groan, moan · To what, where: false notes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tumult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 5 hear | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Still | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | aux |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 notes | amod |
| 7 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hear | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 singing | cc |
| 9 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 singing | amod |
| 10 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 notes | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gossip | punct |
| 12 | gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 singing | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 words | cc |
| 14 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 words | amod |
| 15 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 singing | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 scandal | punct |
| 17 | scandal | scandal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 notes | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 slander | cc |
| 19 | slander | slander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 scandal | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 groaning | punct |
| 21 | groaning | groan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 hear | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 moaning | cc |
| 23 | moaning | moan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 groaning | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 without | punct |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 23 moaning | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 within | cc |
| 27 | within | within | ADP | _ | 25 without | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | could | tumult | false notes scandal and slander and bad singing and gossip and idle words | still | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer note=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | groan | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | moan | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/108/