Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 125
Arrived at its confines, he mounted on the back of an ostrich, which runs faster than a horse, and afterwards, when he fell in with the wild swans, he swung himself on the strongest of them, for he loved change, and away he flew over the sea to distant lands, where there were great forests, deep lakes, lofty mountains, and proud cities.
Who acts: man, ostrich, great forests · What happens: arrive, mount, run, fall in, swing, love · To what, where: confines, back, man, change, proud cities, sea
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, ostrich, great forests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 mounted | advcl |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 confines | case |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 confines | nmod:poss |
| 4 | confines | confines | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Arrived | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Arrived | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 mounted | nsubj |
| 7 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 back | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 back | det |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mounted | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 ostrich | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 ostrich | det |
| 13 | ostrich | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 back | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 runs | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 runs | nsubj |
| 16 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 ostrich | acl:relcl |
| 17 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 runs | advmod |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 horse | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 horse | det |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 faster | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fell | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fell | cc |
| 23 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 27 fell | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fell | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 fell | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mounted | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADV | _ | 27 fell | advmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 swans | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 swans | det |
| 31 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 swans | amod |
| 32 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 fell | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 swung | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 swung | nsubj |
| 35 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mounted | parataxis |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 swung | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 strongest | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 strongest | det |
| 39 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 swung | advcl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 strongest | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 loved | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 loved | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 loved | nsubj |
| 45 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 swung | conj |
| 46 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 loved | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 flew | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 flew | cc |
| 49 | away | away | ADV | _ | 51 flew | advmod |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 flew | nsubj |
| 51 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mounted | conj |
| 52 | over | over | ADP | _ | 54 sea | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sea | det |
| 54 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 flew | obl |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 lands | case |
| 56 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 lands | amod |
| 57 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 flew | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 were | punct |
| 59 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 61 were | advmod |
| 60 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 61 were | expl |
| 61 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 lands | conj |
| 62 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 forests | amod |
| 63 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 were | nsubj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 lakes | punct |
| 65 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 lakes | amod |
| 66 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 forests | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 mountains | punct |
| 68 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 mountains | amod |
| 69 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 forests | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 cities | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 cities | cc |
| 72 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 cities | amod |
| 73 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 flew | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | participle | man not said here | foot's confines | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mount | past | man | the back of a ostrich | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on back=Destination | ||||
| 3 | run | present | a ostrich | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall in | past | man | with the wild swans; afterwards property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | swing | past | man | man | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 6 | love | past | man | change | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer change=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | fly | past | man | proud cities | the sea | to distant lands; away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent over sea=Location | ||
| 8 | be | past | great forests and deep lakes and lofty mountains | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/125/