Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 127
The stunted rose-bush shot forth twigs, unfolded its leaves, and bore the most beautiful roses; every one could see it, and even the black, slimy wood-snail noticed its beauty. "
Who acts: stunted bush shot, one, black slimy wood snail · What happens: stunt, unfold, bear, see, notice · To what, where: leaves, beautiful roses, shot, beauty
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stunted bush shot, one, black slimy wood snail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shot | det |
| 2 | stunted | stunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 shot | amod |
| 3 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bush | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
| 5 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shot | compound |
| 6 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bore | nsubj |
| 7 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 8 twigs | advmod |
| 8 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shot | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 unfolded | punct |
| 10 | unfolded | unfold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 shot | acl:relcl |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 12 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 unfolded | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bore | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bore | cc |
| 15 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 roses | det |
| 17 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 18 beautiful | advmod |
| 18 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 roses | amod |
| 19 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bore | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 see | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 see | aux |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 bore | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 see | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 noticed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 noticed | cc |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 snail | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 snail | det |
| 30 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 snail | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 black | punct |
| 32 | slimy | slimy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 snail | amod |
| 33 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 snail | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 wood | punct |
| 35 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 noticed | nsubj |
| 36 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bore | conj |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 38 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 noticed | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 bore | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 bore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stunt | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | unfold | participle | the stunted bush shot twigs not said here | shot's leaves | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | ||||
| 3 | bear | past | the stunted bush shot twigs | the beautiful roses | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Patient | ||||
| 4 | see | could | every one | shot | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | notice | past | the black slimy wood snail | snail's beauty | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer beauty=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/127/