Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 13
Here, on the walls, were reflected pictures of the world, which represented numerous and varied scenes of everything that took place daily, so that it was useless to read the newspapers, and indeed there were none to be obtained in this spot.
Who acts: reflected pictures, place, none · What happens: reflect, represent, take, be, read, obtain · To what, where: numerous scenes, place, newspapers, spot
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reflected pictures, place, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 reflected | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 walls | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 walls | det |
| 5 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 reflected | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 walls | punct |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 reflected | aux:pass |
| 8 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 pictures | amod |
| 9 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 represented | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 world | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pictures | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 represented | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 represented | nsubj |
| 15 | represented | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 scenes | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 varied | cc |
| 18 | varied | varied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 numerous | conj |
| 19 | scenes | scene | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 represented | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 everything | case |
| 21 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 19 scenes | nmod |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 took | nsubj |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 everything | acl:relcl |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | obj |
| 25 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 23 took | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 useless | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 31 useless | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 useless | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 useless | cop |
| 31 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 represented | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 read | mark |
| 33 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 useless | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 newspapers | det |
| 35 | newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 read | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 were | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 were | cc |
| 38 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 40 were | advmod |
| 39 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 40 were | expl |
| 40 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 represented | conj |
| 41 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 40 were | nsubj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 obtained | mark |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 obtained | aux:pass |
| 44 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 none | acl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 spot | case |
| 46 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 spot | det |
| 47 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 obtained | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 represented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reflect | past · passive | here | on the walls | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: on wall=Topic | ||||
| 2 | represent | past | reflected pictures of the world | numerous scenes of everything | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot scene=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | place | daily property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | place | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | read | to-infinitive | place not said here | the newspapers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent newspaper=Topic | ||||
| 6 | be | past | none | there | indeed property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | obtain | to-infinitive · passive | none not said here | this spot | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/13/