Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 131
Then he gave a drummer twopence and a peacock's feather, and composed a song for the drum, and the drummer beat it through the streets of the town, and when the people heard it they said, "That is a capital tune."
Who acts: poet, drummer, people, That · What happens: give, compose, beat, hear, say, be · To what, where: drummer twopence, song, streets, capital tune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poet, drummer, people, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 gave | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 twopence | det |
| 5 | drummer | drummer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 twopence | compound |
| 6 | twopence | twopence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 feather | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 peacock | det |
| 9 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 feather | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 peacock | case |
| 11 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 twopence | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 composed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 composed | cc |
| 14 | composed | compose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 song | det |
| 16 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 composed | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 drum | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 drum | det |
| 19 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 composed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 beat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 beat | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 drummer | det |
| 23 | drummer | drummer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 beat | nsubj |
| 24 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 beat | obj |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 streets | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 streets | det |
| 28 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 beat | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 town | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 town | det |
| 31 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 streets | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 said | cc |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 heard | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 people | det |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 heard | nsubj |
| 37 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 said | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 heard | obj |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 said | nsubj |
| 40 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 tune | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 tune | punct |
| 43 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 tune | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 tune | cop |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 tune | det |
| 46 | capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 tune | amod |
| 47 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 said | ccomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 tune | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 tune | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | poet | a drummer twopence and a peacock's feather | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twopence=Theme | |||
| 2 | compose | past | poet not said here | a song | for the drum | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent song=Result for drum=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | beat | present | the drummer | song | the streets of the town | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 4 | hear | past | the people | song | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | That | a capital tune | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/131/