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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 139

They should have offered me incense," he said, "for it was I who gave him the idea of the most famous of his songs--the drum song of 'The Way of the World;' and it was I who spat at the rose; I can bring a witness to that fact."

Who acts: offered incense, snail, I, incense, Way · What happens: offer, say, be, give, spat, bring · To what, where: grief, me, idea, incense, I, rose · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (offered incense, snail, I, incense), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passauxauxamodiobjnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctcasensubjcopnsubjnsubjconjiobjdetobjcasedetadvmodaclcasenmod:possoblpunctdetcompoundconjcasepunctdetnmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctccnsubjcopccompnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootTheyPRONshouldAUXhaveAUXofferedVERBmePRONincenseNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTforADPitPRONwasAUXIPRONwhoPRONgaveVERBhimPRONtheDETideaNOUNofADPtheDETmostADVfamousADJofADPhisPRONsongsNOUN--PUNCTtheDETdrumNOUNsongNOUNofADP'PUNCTTheDETWayPROPNofADPtheDETWorldPROPN;PUNCT'PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXIPRONwhoPRONspatVERBatADPtheDETroseNOUN;PUNCTIPRONcanAUXbringVERBaDETwitnessNOUNtoADPthatDETfactNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 offerednsubj:pass
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 offeredaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 offeredaux
4offeredofferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 incenseamod
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 offerediobj
6incenseincenseNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_6 incensepunct
8""PUNCT_6 incensepunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11,,PUNCT_18 gavepunct
12""PUNCT_18 gavepunct
13forforADP_16 Icase
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 Insubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 Icop
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 gavensubj
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 gavensubj
18gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 gaveiobj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 ideadet
21ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing18 gaveobj
22ofofADP_25 famouscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 famousdet
24mostmostADVDegree=Sup25 famousadvmod
25famousfamousADJDegree=Pos21 ideaacl
26ofofADP_28 songscase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 songsnmod:poss
28songssongNOUNNumber=Plur25 famousobl
29----PUNCT_32 songpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 songdet
31drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing32 songcompound
32songsongNOUNNumber=Sing28 songsconj
33ofofADP_36 Waycase
34''PUNCT_36 Waypunct
35ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Waydet
36WayWayPROPNNumber=Sing32 songnmod
37ofofADP_39 Worldcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 Worlddet
39WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing36 Waynmod
40;;PUNCT_45 Ipunct
41''PUNCT_40 ;punct
42andandCCONJ_45 Icc
43ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 Insubj
44wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 Icop
45IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 saidccomp
46whowhoPRONPronType=Rel47 spatnsubj
47spatspatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 Iacl:relcl
48atatADP_50 rosecase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 rosedet
50roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing47 spatobl
51;;PUNCT_54 bringpunct
52IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 bringnsubj
53cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin54 bringaux
54bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 witnessdet
56witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing54 bringobj
57totoADP_59 factcase
58thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem59 factdet
59factfactNOUNNumber=Sing54 bringobl
60..PUNCT_54 bringpunct
61""PUNCT_54 bringpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offershould · perfect · passivegriefmevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal i=Theme
2say speech: assert in a quotepastoffered incensevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ispastsnailfor Itree rules
4givepastIthe ideaincensevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient idea=Theme
5is apastsnailItree rules
6spatpresentthe rosevn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7bringcanIa witnessthat factvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent witness=Theme to fact=Destination
8singincensenom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
9singthe Way of the Worldnom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/139/