Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 139
They should have offered me incense," he said, "for it was I who gave him the idea of the most famous of his songs--the drum song of 'The Way of the World;' and it was I who spat at the rose; I can bring a witness to that fact."
Who acts: offered incense, snail, I, incense, Way · What happens: offer, say, be, give, spat, bring · To what, where: grief, me, idea, incense, I, rose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (offered incense, snail, I, incense), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 offered | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 offered | aux |
| 4 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 incense | amod |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 offered | iobj |
| 6 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 incense | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 incense | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 I | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 I | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 I | cop |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | iobj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 idea | det |
| 21 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 famous | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 famous | det |
| 24 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 25 famous | advmod |
| 25 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 idea | acl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 songs | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 songs | nmod:poss |
| 28 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 famous | obl |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 song | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 song | det |
| 31 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 song | compound |
| 32 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 songs | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Way | case |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 Way | punct |
| 35 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Way | det |
| 36 | Way | Way | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 song | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 World | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 World | det |
| 39 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Way | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 I | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 ; | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 I | cc |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 I | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 I | cop |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 said | ccomp |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 spat | nsubj |
| 47 | spat | spat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 I | acl:relcl |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 rose | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 rose | det |
| 50 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 spat | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 bring | punct |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 bring | nsubj |
| 53 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 bring | aux |
| 54 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 witness | det |
| 56 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bring | obj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 fact | case |
| 58 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 fact | det |
| 59 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bring | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 bring | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | should · perfect · passive | grief | me | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | offered incense | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | past | snail | for I | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past | I | the idea | incense | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient idea=Theme | |||
| 5 | is a | past | snail | I | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | spat | present | the rose | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | bring | can | I | a witness | that fact | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent witness=Theme to fact=Destination | |||
| 8 | sing | incense | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | sing | the Way of the World | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/139/