Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 161
Many more of them came swooping down; they thought it must be some new bird, and he soon had a goodly company of followers.
Who acts: Many, birds, flight, invention · What happens: come, swoop down, think, be, have · To what, where: new bird, goodly company · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, birds, flight, invention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | nsubj |
| 2 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Many | conj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 more | nmod |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | swooping | swoop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 came | xcomp |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 swooping | compound:prt |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 thought | nsubj |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bird | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 bird | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 bird | cop |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 bird | det |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bird | amod |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 had | advmod |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 company | det |
| 23 | goodly | goodly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 company | amod |
| 24 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 followers | case |
| 26 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 company | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Many | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | swoop down | gerund | Many not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | birds = bird | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | must | flight | some new bird | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | invention | a goodly company of followers | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/161/