Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 176
But as he was sitting on the weather-cock of the steeple, which kept turning round and round with him, he was under the false impression that the same wind still blew, and that he could stay where he was without expense.
Who acts: wind, steeple, same wind · What happens: sit, keep, turn, be, blow, stay · To what, where: false impression
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, steeple, same wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 sitting | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 sitting | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sitting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | aux |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 cock | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cock | det |
| 8 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cock | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 weather | punct |
| 10 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 steeple | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 steeple | det |
| 13 | steeple | steeple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cock | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 kept | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 kept | nsubj |
| 16 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 steeple | acl:relcl |
| 17 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 kept | xcomp |
| 18 | round | round | ADV | _ | 17 turning | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 round | cc |
| 20 | round | round | ADV | _ | 18 round | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 turning | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sitting | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 impression | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 impression | cop |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 29 impression | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 impression | det |
| 28 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 impression | amod |
| 29 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 blew | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wind | det |
| 32 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 wind | amod |
| 33 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 blew | nsubj |
| 34 | still | still | ADV | _ | 35 blew | advmod |
| 35 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 impression | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 stay | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 stay | cc |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 stay | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 stay | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 stay | aux |
| 41 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 blew | conj |
| 42 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 46 expense | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 expense | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 expense | cop |
| 45 | without | without | ADP | _ | 46 expense | case |
| 46 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stay | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | wind | on the weather cock of the steeple | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on cock=Location | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | the steeple | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | turn | gerund | the steeple not said here | with wind; round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | wind | the false impression | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | blow | past | the same wind | still | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | stay | could | wind | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | past | wind | without expense | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/176/