Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 179
Then he bent down over the Book of Truth, and gazed on the page on which he should have read of the life after death, but for him there was nothing to be read or learned upon it.
Who acts: father · What happens: bend down, gaze, read, be, learn · To what, where: Book, page, nothing
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bent | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bent | nsubj |
| 3 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 bent | advmod |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 Book | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Book | det |
| 7 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bent | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Truth | case |
| 9 | Truth | Truth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Book | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gazed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gazed | cc |
| 12 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bent | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 page | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 page | det |
| 15 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gazed | obl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 read | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 read | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 read | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 read | aux |
| 21 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 page | acl:relcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 life | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 life | det |
| 24 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 read | obl |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 death | case |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 read | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 nothing | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 nothing | cc |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 was | mark |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 was | nsubj |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 was | expl |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 nothing | cop |
| 33 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 bent | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 read | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 read | aux:pass |
| 36 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 nothing | acl |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 learned | cc |
| 38 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 read | conj |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 learned | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend down | past | father | the Book of Truth | then | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over book=Location | ||
| 2 | gaze | participle | father not said here | on the page | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on page=Theme | ||||
| 3 | read | should · perfect | father | the page | after death | of the life | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent of life=Topic | ||
| 4 | is a | past | nothing | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | read | to-infinitive · passive | father not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 6 | learn | participle | father not said here | upon life | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/179/