Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 19
He could govern the powers of nature and held sway over potent spirits; even Death itself was obliged to give him every morning a list of those who were to die during the day.
Who acts: king · What happens: govern, hold, oblige, give, die, list · To what, where: powers, sway, potent spirits, Death, list, king
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 govern | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 govern | aux |
| 3 | govern | govern | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 powers | det |
| 5 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 govern | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 nature | case |
| 7 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 powers | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 held | cc |
| 9 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 govern | conj |
| 10 | sway | sway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 held | obj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 spirits | case |
| 12 | potent | potent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 spirits | amod |
| 13 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 held | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 obliged | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 Death | advmod |
| 16 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 16 Death | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 obliged | aux:pass |
| 19 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 govern | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 give | mark |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 obliged | xcomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 give | iobj |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 morning | det |
| 24 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 list | det |
| 26 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 those | case |
| 28 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 list | nmod |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 die | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 die | aux |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 die | mark |
| 32 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 those | acl:relcl |
| 33 | during | during | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 day | det |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 die | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 govern | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | govern | could | king | the powers of nature | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent power=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | king not said here | sway | potent spirits | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sway=Theme over spirit=Location | |||
| 3 | oblige | past · passive | Death sway | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | a list of those | king | morning | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient list=Theme | |||
| 5 | die | past | day | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | list | those | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/19/