Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 193
From the Tree of the Sun she broke four leaves; which she gave up to the wind and the weather, that they might be carried to her brothers as letters and a greeting, in case she did not meet them in the wide world.
Who acts: page · What happens: break, give up, carry, not meet · To what, where: four leaves, wind, leaves, brothers, wide world
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (page), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 Tree | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tree | det |
| 3 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 broke | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Sun | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sun | det |
| 6 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Tree | nmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 broke | nsubj |
| 8 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 leaves | nummod |
| 10 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 broke | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 broke | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 gave | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 wind | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wind | det |
| 18 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 weather | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 weather | det |
| 21 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wind | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 carried | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 carried | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 carried | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 carried | aux:pass |
| 27 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 gave | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 brothers | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 carried | obl |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 letters | case |
| 32 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 carried | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 greeting | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 greeting | det |
| 35 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 letters | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 meet | punct |
| 37 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 42 meet | mark |
| 38 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 in | fixed |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 meet | nsubj |
| 40 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 meet | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 meet | advmod |
| 42 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 carried | conj |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 meet | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 world | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 world | det |
| 46 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 world | amod |
| 47 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 meet | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | page | four leaves | from the Tree of the Sun | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient from tree=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | give up | past | the wind and the weather | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to wind=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | carry | might · passive | leaves = leaf | page's brothers | as letters and a greeting | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to brother=Destination | |||
| 4 | not meet | past · do-support | page | leaves = leaf | the wide world | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/193/