Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 244

They had arrived, accompanied by the birds of passage, the stag, the antelope, and all the creatures of the forest who wished to take part in their joy.

Who acts: leaves, forest · What happens: arrive, accompany, wish, take, joy · To what, where: part, joy

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaves, forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 arrived	nsubj
2	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arrived	aux
3	arrived	arrive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 accompanied	punct
5	accompanied	accompany	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 arrived	conj
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 birds	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 birds	det
8	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 accompanied	obl:agent
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 passage	case
10	passage	passage	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 birds	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 stag	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 stag	det
13	stag	stag	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 passage	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 antelope	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 antelope	det
16	antelope	antelope	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 passage	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 creatures	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 creatures	cc
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 creatures	det:predet
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 creatures	det
21	creatures	creature	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 arrived	conj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 forest	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 forest	det
24	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 creatures	nmod
25	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 wished	nsubj
26	wished	wish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 forest	acl:relcl
27	to	to	PART	_	28 take	mark
28	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 wished	xcomp
29	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 take	obj
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 joy	case
31	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 joy	nmod:poss
32	joy	joy	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 take	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arrived	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	arrive	past · perfect	leaves = leaf			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	accompany	participle	leaves = leaf not said here			vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	wish	past	the forest			vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4	take not said to happen	to-infinitive	the forest not said here	part	leaves's joy	vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in joy=Location
5	joy		leaves = leaf			nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/244/