Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 42
The wise man knew how to unite the sunlight and the moonlight with the light of reason and the hidden powers of nature; and through this stronger light, many things in the pages were made clear to him.
Who acts: wise man · What happens: know, unite, make, light · To what, where: sunlight, many things, stronger light, reason
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 unite | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 unite | mark |
| 7 | unite | unite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 knew | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sunlight | det |
| 9 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 unite | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 moonlight | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 moonlight | det |
| 12 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sunlight | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 light | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 light | det |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 unite | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 reason | case |
| 17 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 light | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 powers | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 powers | det |
| 20 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 powers | amod |
| 21 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 reason | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 nature | case |
| 23 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 powers | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 made | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 made | cc |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 light | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 light | det |
| 28 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 light | amod |
| 29 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 things | punct |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 things | amod |
| 32 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 made | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 pages | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pages | det |
| 35 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 things | nmod |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 made | aux:pass |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 knew | conj |
| 38 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 made | xcomp |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 clear | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the wise man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | unite | to-infinitive | the wise man not said here | the sunlight and the moonlight | with the light of reason and the hidden powers of nature | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sunlight=Patient with light=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | make | past · passive | many things in the pages | this stronger light | clear property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 4 | light | reason and the hidden powers of nature | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/42/